In a large pot, sauté garlic and ginger for 1–2 minutes.
Add broth, dried mushrooms, and green onions. Simmer for 20–30 minutes.
Stir in soy sauce and adjust seasoning.
In a small bowl, mix soy sauce, mirin, sugar, and miso paste to create the tare.
Cook ramen noodles according to package instructions. Drain well.
Add 1–2 tablespoons tare to each serving bowl.
Pour hot broth over tare and stir gently.
Add noodles to the bowl.
Top with sliced chicken or pork, soft-boiled eggs, green onions, and chili oil.
Serve immediately.